Road signs on an Indian road

Mandatory, Cautionary & Informatory

Road Signs & Their Meanings

India has three categories of road signs — mandatory, cautionary, and informatory. Knowing what each sign means could save your life and the lives of others.

Circular (octagonal for Stop, inverted triangle for Give Way)·22 signs
Equilateral triangle (pointing up)·25 signs
Rectangle or square·14 signs
Stop
Mandatory

Stop

You must bring your vehicle to a complete halt at the stop line.

DO

Bring the vehicle to a complete stop. Look both ways. Proceed only when completely safe — there is no right-of-way assumption at a Stop sign.

Full details →

Give Way
Mandatory

Give Way

Yield to all vehicles and pedestrians on the road you are entering.

DO

Reduce speed significantly. If traffic is present on the main road, stop and wait. Enter only when the way is completely clear.

Full details →

No Entry
Mandatory

No Entry

Entry of all vehicles is strictly prohibited in this direction.

DO

Do not enter under any circumstances. Turn around and find the correct route. If you have entered accidentally, exit safely at the earliest point.

Full details →

Speed Limit 50
Mandatory

Speed Limit 50

The maximum permitted speed on this stretch is 50 km/h.

DO

Reduce speed to the posted limit before reaching the sign. Maintain that speed until you see an "End Restriction" sign or a new speed limit sign.

Full details →

No Parking
Mandatory

No Parking

Parking of any vehicle is not permitted in this area.

DO

Do not park. Move on to the nearest designated parking area. Brief stops for pick-up/drop are generally permitted if the driver remains.

Full details →

No Stopping
Mandatory

No Stopping

Neither stopping nor parking is allowed at any time, for any reason.

DO

Keep moving at all times. In a breakdown, move to the nearest emergency stopping zone or hard shoulder.

Full details →

No U-Turn
Mandatory

No U-Turn

Making a U-turn to reverse your direction of travel is prohibited here.

DO

Continue to the next legal U-turn point or intersection. Plan your route to avoid needing a U-turn.

Full details →

No Overtaking
Mandatory

No Overtaking

Passing or overtaking another moving vehicle is forbidden on this stretch.

DO

Stay behind the vehicle ahead. Do not cross the centre line. Wait for the sign to end (End Restriction sign) before overtaking.

Full details →

Keep Left
Mandatory

Keep Left

Vehicles must stay to the left side of the road or obstruction ahead.

DO

Pass the obstruction or stay on the left side as directed. Do not attempt to pass on the right of any obstacle marked with this sign.

Full details →

Mandatory

One Way

Traffic must flow in one direction only — the direction shown by the arrow.

DO

Enter from the correct end only. Verify direction from the arrow before entering. If you realise you are going wrong way, stop immediately and carefully reverse out.

Full details →

Horn Prohibited
Mandatory

Horn Prohibited

Use of vehicle horn is not permitted in this zone.

DO

Switch off the horn relay or simply refrain from honking. Drive extra attentively — you cannot use the horn to warn pedestrians, so slow down and maintain greater caution.

Full details →

Pedestrians Only
Mandatory

Pedestrians Only

This zone or path is reserved exclusively for pedestrians. Vehicles are prohibited.

DO

Do not enter with any motorised vehicle. Reverse or turn around before the sign. If you see pedestrians ahead on a marked path, yield completely.

Full details →

Compulsory Turn Left
Mandatory

Compulsory Turn Left

All vehicles must turn left at this junction. Going straight or right is prohibited.

DO

Turn left as directed. If your intended route requires going straight or right, plan an alternate route before reaching this point.

Full details →

Compulsory Turn Right
Mandatory

Compulsory Turn Right

All vehicles must turn right at this junction.

DO

Turn right as directed. Signal your right turn well in advance.

Full details →

Compulsory Ahead Only
Mandatory

Compulsory Ahead Only

Vehicles must proceed straight ahead. Turning left or right is prohibited.

DO

Continue straight ahead. Do not turn into any side road or take any exit at this point.

Full details →

No Left Turn
Mandatory

No Left Turn

Left turns are prohibited at this junction for vehicles approaching from your direction.

DO

Go straight or turn right as permitted. Find an alternate left turn further ahead.

Full details →

No Right Turn
Mandatory

No Right Turn

Right turns are prohibited at this junction.

DO

Continue straight or turn left. Use a U-turn point further ahead if you need to go right.

Full details →

/
Mandatory

End of Restriction

The restriction in effect (speed limit, no overtaking, etc.) from the previous sign is now cancelled.

DO

You may resume normal permitted speeds and manoeuvres. Do not treat this as an invitation to speed — the general road speed limit still applies.

Full details →

All Vehicles Prohibited
Mandatory

All Vehicles Prohibited

Entry to all motorised vehicles is completely prohibited in both directions.

DO

Do not enter with any motorised vehicle, including motorcycles. Even push-starting a vehicle through is prohibited.

Full details →

Cycle Prohibited
Mandatory

Cycle Prohibited

Bicycles and cycle-rickshaws are not permitted on this road.

DO

Cyclists must use an alternate route such as service roads or dedicated cycle paths if available.

Full details →

🚛̶
Mandatory

Heavy Vehicles Prohibited

Heavy vehicles (trucks, buses) are not permitted on this road or during the specified hours.

DO

Heavy vehicle drivers must plan alternate routes. Night-time entry is typically permitted in cities with daytime bans — check local traffic authority advisories.

Full details →

40↑
Mandatory

Minimum Speed

Vehicles must travel at or above the posted minimum speed on this road.

DO

Maintain at least the minimum posted speed. If your vehicle cannot do so safely, do not enter the road.

Full details →

🏫
Cautionary

School Ahead

A school is nearby. Children may be crossing or walking on or near the road.

DO

Reduce speed immediately — ideally to 30 km/h or below. Watch both sides carefully. Be prepared to stop at any moment. Never overtake near a school sign.

Full details →

🚶
Cautionary

Pedestrian Crossing

A pedestrian crossing (zebra crossing) is ahead. Pedestrians have right of way.

DO

Slow down. If a pedestrian is waiting at or on the crossing, stop and let them cross. Do not honk at pedestrians on a crossing.

Full details →

Cautionary

Narrow Road Ahead

The road narrows significantly ahead — from both sides. Reduced width for the oncoming stretch.

DO

Reduce speed. Move towards your side of the road. If oncoming traffic is present, one vehicle may need to slow and pull slightly off the road to allow passage.

Full details →

Cautionary

Steep Ascent

A steep uphill gradient lies ahead.

DO

Shift to a lower gear before the ascent begins — do not wait until speed drops. Heavy vehicles should not attempt overtaking. Maintain steady throttle.

Full details →

Steep Descent
Cautionary

Steep Descent

A steep downhill gradient lies ahead.

DO

Engage a lower gear before the descent. Do not ride the brake continuously. If brakes overheat, pull over at the nearest escape ramp or wide shoulder.

Full details →

Cautionary

Slippery Road

The road surface is slippery — due to rain, oil, loose gravel, or mud.

DO

Reduce speed significantly. Avoid sudden acceleration, braking, or steering inputs. Increase following distance. In rain, check if tyres have adequate tread depth.

Full details →

Cautionary

Road Hump

A speed breaker or road hump is present on the road ahead.

DO

Reduce speed to 5–10 km/h before the hump. Cross at a slight angle if the hump is on a narrow road (to avoid both wheels hitting simultaneously). Resume speed after.

Full details →

🪨
Cautionary

Falling Rocks (Right)

Risk of rocks or debris falling from the slope on the right side of the road.

DO

Increase speed (within limits) to spend minimum time under the rock face. Do not stop under the slope for any reason — not for a photo, phone call, or break. Look up and watch for movement.

Full details →

🐄
Cautionary

Cattle Crossing

Cattle or livestock may cross or be present on the road ahead.

DO

Reduce speed and scan ahead. At night, use high beams but switch to low beam when the road appears clear — high beam illuminates cattle reflections further out. Never try to pass cattle at speed.

Full details →

Crossroads Ahead
Cautionary

Crossroads Ahead

An uncontrolled crossroads intersection lies ahead.

DO

Reduce speed. Cover the brake. Check both sides carefully. At equal-priority crossroads, give way to vehicles approaching from your right.

Full details →

Sharp Curve Right
Cautionary

Sharp Curve Right

A sharp right-hand bend in the road lies ahead.

DO

Reduce speed before the curve — not during it. Braking in a curve is dangerous. Stay on your side of the road. Never overtake on or near a curve.

Full details →

Cautionary

Sharp Curve Left

A sharp left-hand bend in the road lies ahead.

DO

Brake before the curve, not during. Enter wide if safe to do so (stay fully in your lane). Look through the curve to spot oncoming headlights.

Full details →

Cautionary

Hairpin Bend Right

An extreme U-shaped bend in the road ahead — direction changes by nearly 180 degrees.

DO

Approach very slowly. For large vehicles: consider whether a multi-point turn is needed. Sound horn on blind hairpins to warn oncoming traffic. Never overtake near a hairpin.

Full details →

Cautionary

Hairpin Bend Left

An extreme left U-shaped bend lies ahead.

DO

Reduce speed dramatically. Stay in your lane even if the outer edge looks intimidating. Sound horn before blind sections. In mist or rain, speed must be near walking pace.

Full details →

Cautionary

T-Intersection Ahead (Right)

The road ahead ends at a T-junction — you must turn left or right.

DO

Reduce speed. Prepare to turn left or right as appropriate. Do not enter the junction at speed expecting to make a late decision.

Full details →

🔄
Cautionary

Roundabout Ahead

A roundabout traffic management system is ahead.

DO

Slow down. Give way to all traffic already in the roundabout. Enter when there is a safe gap. Travel anti-clockwise. Signal left before your exit.

Full details →

🚦
Cautionary

Traffic Signals Ahead

Traffic lights are located ahead — be prepared to stop.

DO

Reduce speed in preparation for stopping. Begin looking for the signal and prepare to stop at red.

Full details →

🚧
Cautionary

Road Works Ahead

Road construction or maintenance work is in progress ahead.

DO

Reduce speed to the posted works-zone limit. Watch for workers, equipment, and temporary lane markings. Follow flagmen or marshals if present.

Full details →

Cautionary

Dangerous Dip

The road dips sharply ahead, limiting visibility and creating a vehicle-control hazard.

DO

Slow down. Do not enter a flooded dip — "turn around, don't drown." Check for oncoming vehicles emerging from the dip before you start descending into it.

Full details →

Cautionary

Accident Prone Zone

This stretch has a high history of road accidents — extra caution is mandatory.

DO

Reduce speed significantly. Heighten alertness. Observe all advisory signs in the zone. Do not use mobile devices.

Full details →

Cautionary

Loose Gravel

The road surface has loose gravel or stones that reduce tyre grip.

DO

Reduce speed to 20–30 km/h. Avoid sudden braking or steering. Accelerate gently. Motorcyclists should be extra cautious and reduce lean angle in turns.

Full details →

Cautionary

Rough Road

The road surface ahead is rough, uneven, or has significant potholes.

DO

Reduce speed to 20–40 km/h. Increase alertness for individual potholes. Keep both hands on the steering wheel. Do not swerve suddenly to avoid potholes — check mirrors first.

Full details →

Cautionary

Ferry Ahead

The road ahead uses a ferry crossing over a river or waterway.

DO

Reduce speed. Approach the dock slowly. Follow ferry operator instructions. Engage handbrake on the ferry. Do not remain in the vehicle on smaller ferries.

Full details →

🚲
Cautionary

Cycle Crossing

Cyclists frequently cross or use the road at this point.

DO

Slow down. Check for cyclists before turning. Do not overtake a vehicle near a cycle crossing — the overtaking creates a blind spot that can hide cyclists.

Full details →

🏥
Informatory

Hospital

A hospital or medical facility is nearby.

DO

Stop using horn. Reduce speed. Give absolute priority to ambulances and emergency vehicles entering or exiting.

Full details →

P
Informatory

Parking

Parking is permitted in this designated area.

DO

Park within the marked space. Check supplementary plates for time limits. Pay parking charges if applicable. Do not block other parked vehicles.

Full details →

Informatory

Petrol Pump

A petrol/diesel/CNG fuel station is located ahead or to the indicated side.

DO

If you need fuel, prepare to exit or turn. Switch off engine before reaching the pump bay. No smoking. Keep mobile phone away.

Full details →

Informatory

First Aid Post

Emergency first aid is available at this location.

DO

In an accident, note the nearest first aid post. Call 112 (national emergency) or 1033 (NHAI highway emergency). Good Samaritans are protected by law if they stop to help.

Full details →

🛖
Informatory

Rest Area

A designated area with facilities for drivers to stop, rest, and use amenities.

DO

Use rest areas. If you feel drowsy, pull over immediately — even a 15-minute nap significantly restores alertness. Never drive drowsy.

Full details →

🚌
Informatory

Bus Stop

A public bus stop is located here. Buses will halt here to board and alight passengers.

DO

Do not park or stop in a bus bay (blocking buses). When a bus is stopped at a stop, slow down significantly before overtaking — watch for passengers crossing from the front of the bus.

Full details →

🍽
Informatory

Eating Place

A restaurant, dhaba, or food service facility is available ahead.

DO

If you need a break or food, look for a safe entry to the facility. Do not make sudden lane changes to reach the exit.

Full details →

🔧
Informatory

Vehicle Repair

Vehicle repair or breakdown assistance is available ahead.

DO

If your vehicle requires repair, look for this sign to find the nearest facility. In a breakdown, pull completely off the road, engage hazard lights, and place a warning triangle behind the vehicle.

Full details →

💧
Informatory

Drinking Water

Potable drinking water is available at this location.

DO

Use the facility if needed. Dehydration worsens fatigue — drink water regularly on long journeys.

Full details →

Informatory

No Through Road

The road ahead is a dead end — there is no exit on the other side.

DO

Do not enter unless your destination is on that road. If you have entered by mistake, reverse slowly and carefully, checking traffic on the main road before emerging.

Full details →

Informatory

Public Telephone

A public telephone or emergency call point is available here.

DO

In an emergency without mobile signal, look for this sign. NHAI emergency call boxes connect directly to the nearest patrol post.

Full details →

🛂
Informatory

Toll Ahead

A toll collection point is ahead. Prepare to stop or use FASTag.

DO

Begin reducing speed. Ensure FASTag lane balance is sufficient. Move to your correct lane (FASTag vs cash) well in advance. Approach at 10–20 km/h through the toll.

Full details →

Informatory

Camping Site

A designated camping or overnight stopping area is available here.

DO

Use designated areas for overnight stops. Avoid sleeping in vehicles parked on road shoulders or in unlit areas.

Full details →

Informatory

Airport

An airport is nearby or accessible in the indicated direction.

DO

Follow airport signage for the correct terminal and zone (domestic/international/cargo). Use designated drop-off zones. Do not stop on approach roads or terminal frontages.

Full details →

🚂
Cautionary

Manned Railway Crossing

A manned railway level crossing with gates is ahead.

DO

Slow down as you approach. Never attempt to cross after the gate has begun to close or the signal is ringing. Stop at the gate. Ensure complete clearance before moving when the gate opens.

Full details →

📖

Knowing Signs Is Not Optional — It's the Law

Under the Motor Vehicles Act, every licensed driver is expected to know and follow all road signs. Ignorance of a sign is not a valid defence in a traffic offence.

Also Read: Road Safety Rules →