🛣️North India, East IndiaPrimary Highway

National Highway 31 (NH 31)

Unnao to Gazole — 991.9 km

NH 31 is a primary national highway connecting Unnao to Gazole, spanning 991.9 km through Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal.

991.9

Kilometres

3

States

15

Major Cities

NH 31

Parent Highway

NH 31 Route Map

(NH232A) NH27 near Unnao, (NH232) Lalganj, (NH231) Raebareli, Salon, Pratapgarh, Machhlishahr, (NH56) Jaunpur, (NH29) Varanasi, (NH19) Ghazipur, Ballia, Chhapra, (NH30) Hajipur, (NH31) Bakhtiyarpur, Mokama, Begusarai, Khagaria, Bihpur, Naugachia, Gosaingaon, Kursela, Kora, Katihar, Harishchanderpur, Tulsihata, Chanchal, Samsi, NH12 near Gazole.

States & Union Territories

NH 31 passes through the following 3 states:

BiharUttar PradeshWest Bengal

Major Cities & Towns Along NH 31

The highway passes through 15 major cities and towns:

UnnaoLalganjRaebareliSalonPratapgarhMachhlishahrJaunpurVaranasiGhazipurBalliaChhapraHajipurBakhtiyarpurMokamaBegusarai

NH 31 Start and End Point

Start Point (Origin)

Unnao

End Point (Terminus)

Gazole

Highway Classification

Highway NumberNH 31
TypePrimary National Highway
Total Length991.9 km
RegionNorth India, East India
Numbering SystemPost-2010 (New)
Managed ByNHAI / MoRTH

Speed Limit on NH 31

Cars, Jeeps & Light Motor Vehicles100 km/h
Buses & Goods Carriers (medium)80 km/h
Heavy Motor Vehicles (trucks, lorries)60 km/h
Motorcycles & Two-Wheelers80 km/h

Speed limits are prescribed under the Motor Vehicles Act and Central Motor Vehicles Rules for national highways. State governments may impose lower limits on specific stretches.

Safety Tips for Driving on NH 31

  • ⚠️Always follow the speed limit — 100 km/h for cars and 80 km/h for heavy vehicles on national highways.
  • ⚠️Wear seatbelts and ensure all passengers are buckled up.
  • ⚠️Do not overtake on curves, bridges, or narrow sections.
  • ⚠️Keep a safe following distance, especially during monsoon season.
  • ⚠️Use headlights even during daytime on highways.
  • ⚠️Take breaks every 2 hours during long drives to avoid fatigue.
  • ⚠️In case of an emergency, call 112 (Unified Emergency Number) or 1033 (National Highway Helpline).

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does National Highway 31 start and end?
National Highway 31 starts from Unnao and ends at Gazole, covering a total distance of 991.9 km.
Which states does National Highway 31 pass through?
National Highway 31 passes through Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal.
What are the major cities on National Highway 31?
The major cities and towns along National Highway 31 include Unnao, Lalganj, Raebareli, Salon, Pratapgarh, Machhlishahr, Jaunpur, Varanasi, Ghazipur, Ballia, Chhapra, Hajipur, Bakhtiyarpur, Mokama, Begusarai.
What is the total length of National Highway 31?
The total length of National Highway 31 is 991.9 km.
Is National Highway 31 a primary or secondary national highway?
National Highway 31 is a primary national highway in India's post-2010 numbering system.
What is the speed limit on National Highway 31?
The speed limit on National Highway 31 is 100 km/h for cars and light motor vehicles, 80 km/h for buses and medium goods vehicles, and 60 km/h for heavy motor vehicles (trucks and lorries). These limits are set under the Central Motor Vehicles Rules for national highways. State governments may impose lower limits on specific sections.
What is the route of National Highway 31? (Route Map)
National Highway 31 follows this route: (NH232A) NH27 near Unnao, (NH232) Lalganj, (NH231) Raebareli, Salon, Pratapgarh, Machhlishahr, (NH56) Jaunpur, (NH29) Varanasi, (NH19) Ghazipur, Ballia, Chhapra, (NH30) Hajipur, (NH31) Bakhtiyarpur, Mokama, Begusarai, Khagaria, Bihpur, Naugachia, Gosaingaon, Kursela, Kora, Katihar, Harishchanderpur, Tulsihata, Chanchal, Samsi, NH12 near Gazole. — starting at Unnao and ending at Gazole.

Planning a Road Trip on NH 31?

Check out our road safety guides and highway speed limits.

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