Overloading — Passenger Vehicle
Carrying more passengers than the vehicle's registered seating capacity.
Fine (1st)
₹200 per excess passenger
What the Law Says
Every vehicle has a registered seating capacity stated in its RC. Carrying passengers beyond this capacity is illegal and dangerous. This applies to all vehicles including private cars, auto-rickshaws, buses, and taxis. Overloading passenger vehicles reduces stability, impairs braking, and increases injury severity in crashes. School bus and tempo-traveller overloading is a particular concern.
"Whoever drives or causes to be driven a transport vehicle... while carrying more passengers than is authorised... shall be punishable with a fine of two hundred rupees per excess passenger." — Sec. 194A, MV Act (inserted 2019)
Consequences
- ₹200 per excess passenger carried
- Vehicle detained
- Operator also liable
- School vehicles face additional penalties under separate guidelines
How to Avoid This Violation
- ✓Know your vehicle's seating capacity from the RC
- ✓For commercial operators: have a seat count protocol before departure
What to Do If Caught
- 1.Excess passengers must disembark before vehicle can proceed
- 2.Pay fine per excess passenger via e-challan
Legal Reference
Section 194A, MV Act
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Section 194A; MV (Amendment) Act, 2019
Information sourced from Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Section 194A; MV (Amendment) Act, 2019. For awareness only — consult a legal professional for specific advice.