Disobeying Traffic Authority / Police
Refusing to comply with lawful directions of a traffic police officer or authority.
Fine (1st)
₹2,000
Imprisonment
Up to 6 months
What the Law Says
Every driver is required to comply with lawful directions given by a traffic police officer or any officer of the Motor Vehicles Department. This includes stopping the vehicle when signalled, producing documents on demand, and following directions at the scene of an accident or checkpoint. Obstruction, verbal abuse, or physical resistance escalates into additional IPC charges.
"Whoever wilfully disobeys any direction lawfully given by any person or authority empowered under this Act to give such direction shall be punishable..." — Sec. 179, MV Act 1988
Consequences
- ₹2,000 fine
- Up to 6 months imprisonment
- Additional charges under IPC (obstruction, assault) if applicable
How to Avoid This Violation
- ✓Always stop when an officer signals — never attempt to drive away
- ✓Keep documents ready at checkpoints to make the process quick
What to Do If Caught
- 1.Comply with the officer's directions first — contest illegality through proper channels later
- 2.Request the officer's name and badge number for your records
- 3.File a complaint with the police commissioner if you believe the stop was unlawful
Legal Reference
Section 179, MV Act
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Section 179; MV (Amendment) Act, 2019
Related Violations
Information sourced from Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Section 179; MV (Amendment) Act, 2019. For awareness only — consult a legal professional for specific advice.